Calculate dividends by subtracting year-end retained earnings from start-year retained earnings, then net income. Dividend payout ratio (DPR) is found by dividing total dividends by net income to ...

Discover why unlevering beta is essential in WACC calculations for comparing debt and equity financing costs effectively.

Stock buybacks manipulate the market and leave most Americans worse off. by William Lazonick Five years after the official end of the Great Recession, corporate profits are high, and the stock market ...

David Kindness is a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) and an expert in the fields of financial accounting, corporate and individual tax planning and preparation, and investing and retirement planning.