The new TEKS document has inappropriate spelling (encoding) standards because the writers simply inserted the 2009–2010 decoding (reading) standards for spelling. It wasn’t streamlining; it was ...

Despite expectations that students master basic reading skills by third grade, many continue to struggle with reading into upper elementary school and beyond. A new study commissioned by the Advanced ...

What is encoding? And is it as important to the science of reading as its counterpart, decoding? Test your knowledge by taking our quiz. Once you complete the quiz, you can see how your score compares ...

A moderated dialogue on multilingual literacy, language development, and the science of reading Abstract As states and ...